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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will go away on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your doctor. Nevertheless there have been adhd medication uk of addiction and abuse when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients as well as their family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors particularly in those who are bipolar, depressed, or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise the blood pressure and pulse rate little. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues and your doctor will keep a close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height in the future. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only by prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people use an instant-acting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require a higher dosage. This medication can interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause severe side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not perform as effectively as one drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require them to live with the disorder. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves concentration, focus, and mood when used as prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. It is essential to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care. adult adhd medication can be caused by a variety of factors. For example, someone may overdose due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Therefore people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to treat the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into their body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.